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Invar 36 Capillary Tube – Precision Engineered for Demanding Applications
Company News

Invar 36 Capillary Tube – Precision Engineered for Demanding Applications

2026-08-07

Invar 36 is a nickel-iron, low-expansion Alloy that contains 36% nickel and possesses a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel. This unique characteristic makes Invar 36 the material of choice for applications where dimensional stability is critical. Invar 36 maintains nearly constant dimensions over the range of normal atmospheric temperatures and has a low coefficient of expansion from cryogenic temperatures to about +500°F (260°C).

Invar 36 also retains good strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures, making it suitable for a variety of low-temperature and low-expansion applications. The alloy is strong, tough, ductile, and possesses a useful degree of corrosion resistance.


Chemical Composition of Invar 36

Invar 36 complies with international standards including Astm F1684,UNS K93600, and EN 1.3912. The chemical composition of Invar 36 is strictly controlled to ensure consistent performance:

Element Composition (%)
Nickel (Ni) 35.5 – 36.5
Carbon (C) 0.01 max
Silicon (Si) 0.2 max
Manganese (Mn) 0.2 – 0.4
Sulfur (S) 0.002 max
Phosphorus (P) 0.07 max
Chromium (Cr) 0.15 max
Cobalt (Co) 0.5 max
Iron (Fe) Balance

Mechanical Properties of Invar 36

In the annealed condition, Invar 36 exhibits the following mechanical properties:

Property Value
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 260 MPa (38 KSI) max
Tensile Strength 430 MPa (63 KSI) max
Hardness (HB) 135
Elongation (50mm) >30% (Typical 40%)

Physical Properties of Invar 36

Property Value
Density 8.11 g/cm³
Melting Point 1430°C (2610°F)
Curie Temperature ~230°C
Inflection Point 220°C (430°F)
Thermal Conductivity 10.0 W/m•°C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C) 1.5 µm/m•°C

Applications of Invar 36

Invar 36 is widely used across multiple industries where high dimensional stability and low thermal expansion are essential:

  • Medical Devices  Invar 36 is used in precision medical instruments and equipment that require stable dimensions under temperature variation

  • Aerospace & Turbine Manufacturing  Invar 36 is employed in aircraft control systems, composite forming tools and dies

  • Optical & Laser Systems  Invar 36 provides the stability needed for laser components and optical devices

  • Cryogenic Engineering  Invar 36 retains strength and toughness at cryogenic temperatures

  • Electronic Devices  Invar 36 is used in radio and electronic devices where temperature-induced dimensional changes must be minimized

  • Precision Instrumentation  Invar 36 serves in measuring devices, thermostats, and metrology equipment


ZYTC Alloy – Your Trusted Invar 36 Partner

At ZYTC Alloy, Invar 36 is one of our most mature and well-established materials. We have extensive experience manufacturing Invar 36 products and exporting them to multiple countries worldwide. Our Invar 36 product portfolio includes:

  • Invar 36 Plate & Sheet

  • Invar 36 Strip & Foil

  • Invar 36 Wire & Rod

  • Invar 36 Bar & Round Bar

  • Invar 36 Tube & Capillary Tube

  • Invar 36 Forgings

  • Custom Invar 36 Components

We strictly adhere to Invar 36 standards including ASTM F1684 and UNS K93600. Our production and inspection processes are fully standardized, process-driven, and professional – ensuring every Invar 36 product meets the highest quality requirements.


Case in Point: Invar 36 Capillary Tube for the US Market

ZYTC Alloy recently completed a custom Invar 36 capillary tube order for a US-based customer. The Invar 36 capillary tube specifications were: 4.3(-0.02) × 4.1(-0.02) × 4.8(+0.03) mm, supplied in the machined delivery condition.

Given the customer's strict tolerance requirements, we shipped samples of the Invar 36 capillary tube ahead of the bulk shipment. The customer inspected and approved the Invar 36 samples, confirming they met all specifications. Following their approval, we dispatched the remaining Invar 36 products.

Every step of this Invar 36 order – from production to final inspection – followed our rigorous standardized quality control protocols. The Invar 36 capillary tubes passed all dimensional and performance tests before shipment.


Why Choose ZYTC Alloy for Invar 36?

  • Fast Delivery – Competitive lead times for Invar 36 products

  • Competitive Pricing – Cost-effective Invar 36 solutions

  • High Quality – Every Invar 36 batch is fully tested and certified

  • Custom Manufacturing – We produce Invar 36 components to customer drawings and specifications

  • Global Export Experience  Invar 36 shipped to customers across multiple continents

For your next Invar 36 project – whether standard shapes or custom-engineered components – contact ZYTC Alloy. We deliver Invar 36 excellence, every time.

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