About Alloy
310 (UNS S31000) is an austenitic stainless steel developed for use in high temperature corrosion resistant applications. The alloy resists oxidation up to 2010oF (1100℃) under mildly cyclic conditions.
Because of its high chromium and moderate nickel content, 310 is resistant to sulfidation and can also be used in moderately carburizing atmospheres.
The more severe carburizing atmospheres of thermal press equipment usually require nickel alloys such as 330 (UNS N08330). 310 can be utilized in slightly oxidizing, nitriding, cementing and thermal cycling applications, albeit, the maximum service temperature must be reduced. Alloy 310 also finds usage in cryogenic applications with low magnetic permeability and toughness down to -450oF (-268℃). When heated between 1202 – 1742oF (650 – 950℃) the alloy is subject to sigma phase precipitation. A solution annealing treatment at 2012 – 2102oF (1100 – 1150℃) will restore a degree of toughness.
Product Form
Sheet / strip 125ksi: AMS 5501
Sheet /strip (ann): AMS 5501
Sheet / strip (ann): AMS 5513
Seamless tube: AMS 5560
1/4H Seamless/welded: AMS 5560
1/8H Seamless/welded: AMS 5564
Welded tube: AMS 5565
Seamless/welded tube: AMS 5566, AMS 5567, AMS 5569
Welded tube: AMS 5575
Chemical Composition
| Weight% | C | Si | Mn | P + S max | Cr | Ni | Fe | Mo | Cu |
| Alloy 310 | 0.08 max | 1.00 max | 2.0 max | 0.040 P 0.030 S | 24-26 | 19-22 | Bal | 0.75 max | 0.75 max |
Property
| Alloy | Ultimate Tensile Strength (ksi) | Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation % | Reduction of Area (%) | Hardness HRB |
| Type 310 Sheet (Sol Trtd) AMS 5521 | 75-100 | 30 | 40 | - | 95 max |
| Type 310 Bar (Sol Trtd) AMS 5651 | - | - | - | - | 187 max |
Application
● Cryogenic Components
● Food Processing
● Furnaces – burners, doors, fans, piping and recuperators
● Fluidized Bed Furnaces – coal combustors, grids, piping, wind boxes
● Ore Processing/Steel Plants – smelter and steel melting equipment, continuous casting equipment
● Petrolem Refining – catalytic recovery systems, flares, recuperators, tube hangers
● Power Generation – coal gasifier internals, pulverized coal burners, tube hangers
● Sintering/Cement Plants – burners, burner shields, feeding and discharging systems, wind boxes
● Thermal Processing – annealing covers and boxes, burner grids, doors, fans, muffles and retorts, recuperators, walking beams
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